References

 

**To unlock access to the first quiz, make sure to select the “Mark as Completed” button below

References

  1. Cattau EL, Benjamin SB, Castell DO. The accuracy of the physical examination in the diagnosis of suspected ascites. JAMA (1982). 247(8):1164-6.
  2. Paajanen, H., Lahti, P. & Nordback, I. Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal fluid in humans. Eur Radiol (1999) 9: 1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300050861
  3. Von Kuenssber Jehle, D., Stiller, G. & Wagner, D. Sensitivity in detecting free intraperitoneal fluid with the pelvic views of the FAST exam. AJEM (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-6757(03)00162-1
  4. Soyoncu et al. Accuracy of physical and ultrasonographic examinations by emergency physicians for the early diagnosis of intraabdominal haemorrhage in blunt abdominal trauma. Injury (2007). 38(5):564-9. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.01.010
  5. Homles et al. Emergency Department Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Hypotensive and Normotensive Children With Blunt Abdominal Trauma. J Ped Surgery (2001). 36(7):968-973. doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.24719
  6. Liang et al. The Utility of the Focused Assessment With Sonography in Trauma Examination in Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ped Emerg Care(2019). DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001755
  7. Blackbourne et al. Secondary Ultrasound Examination Increases the Sensitivity of the FAST Exam in Blunt Trauma. J Trauma (2004). 57:934 –938. DOI: 10.1097/01.TA.0000149494.40478.E4
  8. Henderson, Sung &Mandavia. Serial Abdominal Ultrasound in the Setting of Trauma. J Em Med (2000). 18(1):79-81.
  9. Sola et al. Pediatric FAST and Elevated Liver Transaminases: An Effective Screening Tool in Blunt Abdominal Trauma. J of Surgical Research (2009). 157:103–107. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2009.03.058
  10. Nunes LW et al. Diagnostic performance of trauma US in identifying abdominal or pelvic free fluid and serious abdominal or pelvic injury. Acad Rad (2001). 8(2):128-136. doi.org/10.1016/S1076-6332(01)90057-1
  11. Brenkert et al. Peritoneal fluid localization on FAST examination in the pediatric trauma patient. AJEM (2017). 35:1497–1499. doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.025
  12. edsonoshare.com
  13. shutterstock.com