References

 

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References

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  2. Takeda T, Tanigawa K, Tanaka H, Hayashi Y, Goto E, Tanaka K. The assessment of three methods to verify tracheal tube placement in the emergency setting. Resuscitation 2003;56(2):153-7. DOI: 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00345-3.  
  3. Kelly JJ, Eynon CA, Kaplan JL, de Garavilla L, Dalsey WC. Use of tube condensation as an indicator of endotracheal tube placement. Ann Emerg Med 1998;31(5):575-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0196-0644(98)70204-5.  
  4. Panchal AR, Berg KM, Hirsch KG, et al. 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support: Use of Advanced Airways, Vasopressors, and Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Cardiac Arrest: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2019;140(24):e881-e894. (In eng). DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000732.  
  5. Kleinman ME, de Caen AR, Chameides L, et al. Part 10: Pediatric basic and advanced life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2010;122(16 Suppl 2):S466-515. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971093.  
  6. Li J. Capnography alone is imperfect for endotracheal tube placement confirmation during emergency intubation. J Emerg Med 2001;20(3):223-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0736-4679(00)00318-8.  
  7. Brown CA, 3rd, Bair AE, Pallin DJ, Walls RM, Investigators NI. Techniques, success, and adverse events of emergency department adult intubations. Ann Emerg Med 2015;65(4):363-370 e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.10.036.  
  8. Chou HC, Chong KM, Sim SS, et al. Real-time tracheal ultrasonography for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2013;84(12):1708-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.06.018.  
  9. Ariff S, Ali KQ, Tessaro MO, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound compared to standard-of-care methods for endotracheal tube placement in neonates. Pediatr Pulmonol 2022;57(7):1744-1750. (In eng). DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25955.  
  10. Salem MR. Verification of endotracheal tube position. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2001;19(4):813-39. DOI: 10.1016/s0889-8537(01)80012-2.  
  11. Li X, Zhang J, Karunakaran M, Hariharan VS. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography for the confirmation of endotracheal tube intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Ultrason 2023;25(1):72-81. DOI: 10.11152/mu-3594.  
  12. Gottlieb M, Bailitz JM, Christian E, et al. Accuracy of a novel ultrasound technique for confirmation of endotracheal intubation by expert and novice emergency physicians. West J Emerg Med 2014;15(7):834-9. DOI: 10.5811/westjem.22550.9.22550.  
  13. Chou HC, Tseng WP, Wang CH, et al. Tracheal rapid ultrasound exam (T.R.U.E.) for confirming endotracheal tube placement during emergency intubation. Resuscitation 2011;82(10):1279-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.05.016.  
  14. Chenkin J, McCartney CJ, Jelic T, Romano M, Heslop C, Bandiera G. Defining the learning curve of point-of-care ultrasound for confirming endotracheal tube placement by emergency physicians. Crit Ultrasound J 2015;7(1):14. DOI: 10.1186/s13089-015-0031-7.  
  15. Adi O, Chuan TW, Rishya M. A feasibility study on bedside upper airway ultrasonography compared to waveform capnography for verifying endotracheal tube location after intubation. Crit Ultrasound J 2013;5(1):7. DOI: 10.1186/2036-7902-5-7.  
  16. Walsh B, Fennessy P, Ni Mhuircheartaigh R, Snow A, McCarthy KF, McCaul CL. Accuracy of ultrasound in measurement of the pediatric cricothyroid membrane. Paediatr Anaesth 2019;29(7):744-752. DOI: 10.1111/pan.13658.  
  17. Fennessy P, Walsh B, Laffey JG, McCarthy KF, McCaul CL. Accuracy of pediatric cricothyroid membrane identification by digital palpation and implications for emergency front of neck access. Paediatr Anaesth 2020;30(1):69-77. DOI: 10.1111/pan.13773.  
  18. Siddiqui N, Arzola C, Friedman Z, Guerina L, You-Ten KE. Ultrasound Improves Cricothyrotomy Success in Cadavers with Poorly Defined Neck Anatomy: A Randomized Control Trial. Anesthesiology 2015;123(5):1033-41. DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000848.  
  19. Lin J, Bellinger R, Shedd A, et al. Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Airway Evaluation and Management: A Comprehensive Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023;13(9). DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13091541.  
  20. Yildiz G, Goksu E, Senfer A, Kaplan A. Comparison of ultrasonography and surface landmarks in detecting the localization for cricothyroidotomy. Am J Emerg Med 2016;34(2):254-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.10.054.  
  1. Abbasi S, Farsi D, Zare MA, Hajimohammadi M, Rezai M, Hafezimoghadam P. Direct ultrasound methods: a confirmatory technique for proper endotracheal intubation in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med 2015;22(1):10-6. DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000108.  
  2. Weaver B, Lyon M, Blaivas M. Confirmation of endotracheal tube placement after intubation using the ultrasound sliding lung sign. Acad Emerg Med 2006;13(3):239-44. DOI: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.08.014.