Indications
- Anticipated difficult access
- Difficult access (**defined at ACH as > 2 blind attempts in the inpatient setting)
- Preferred placement of a mid-lying catheter or long PIV
Contraindications
As per standard PIV placement:
- Infection or burn of overlying skin
- Lymphedema
Risk Factors for Difficult PIV Access
- History of prematurity
- Younger age
- Obesity
- Dehydration
- Critical illness
- Chronic disease
- Intravenous drug use
- Inability to visualize or feel veins with tourniquet applied